German word order is more flexible than English in some ways, but has strict rules too โ especially the famous 'verb second' rule and the positioning of verbs at the end of subordinate clauses.
๐ The Verb-Second (V2) Rule
| German | English | Notes / Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ich lerne Deutsch. | I learn German. | Subject โ Verb โ Object |
| Heute lerne ich Deutsch. | Today I learn German. | Time โ Verb โ Subject โ Object |
| Deutsch lerne ich heute. | German I learn today. | Object โ Verb โ Subject โ Time |
๐ค Subordinate Clause Word Order
| German | English | Notes / Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ich weiร, dass er kommt. | I know that he is coming. | Verb goes to end |
| Ich lerne Deutsch, weil es Spaร macht. | I learn German because it's fun. | weil = because โ verb last |
| Er sagt, dass er mรผde ist. | He says that he is tired. | dass โ verb last |
| Wenn ich Zeit habe, gehe ich spazieren. | When I have time, I go for a walk. | wenn โ verb last |
โ๏ธ รbungen (Practice Exercises)
Exercise 1: Try using 3 words from the table above in a sentence! Write them down.
Exercise 2: Cover the English column and test yourself โ do you know all the words?
Exercise 3: Take the quiz below to test your knowledge with interactive questions!
๐ Continue Learning
- ๐ ๐ Greetings & Basic Phrases
- ๐ ๐ข Numbers 1โ100
- ๐ ๐ Days, Months & Time
- ๐ ๐จ Colors in German
๐ฏ Ready to Test Your German?
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Take the Free Quiz at deutschelernen.com/test โ
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